The Alexander Coat-of Arms is a very unusual and beautiful example of the counterchanged Coat, with a striking contrast between the silver and black. The emblazon is in "code"- argent (silver) is indicated by blank white space, and sable (black) by perpendicular and horizontal lines drawn crossing one another at right angles. The description of the Alexander Coat-of-Arms is found in Burk`s General Armory and all similar registers in books on the Alexander families or concerning them. This is the basic Alexander Coat-of-Arms and is used by many of the families in every part of the British Isles, with various augmentations. Translated into non-Heraldic terms: A shield divided vertically into two equal parts (per pale) the right side of the shield silver (argent) and left black (sable). The Chevron and the Crescent in the lower part (in base) have the colorings exchanged or "counterchanged"; that is the black is charged on the silver, and the silver on the black. The chevron "likened unto the roof of a house", is emblematical of protecting the defenseless and was also granted for the building of churches and fortresses. The chevron is one of nine so-called "honourable Ordinaries", straight sided figures one-third the width of the shield, first symbols used to identify men in armour. Honourable Ordinaries always signify a particularly honourable award. A crescent definitely denotes Crusader ancestry, and was awarded to those who were conquerors over the Turks who delayed their progress to the Holy Land. It is also emblematic of eternity. The moon in its diversity of changes represents when depicted as a crescent, or new moon, " a renewal or rebirth of youth in the cycle of eternal destiny," according to ancient symbolic interpretations of celestial bodies. Silver signifies sincerity and peace; sable, the fur lining of royal robes, constancy and nobility.